1. Propósito y enfoque
Explorar el fenómeno de la globalización y sus formas de comunicación, utilizando vocabulario y estructuras lingüísticas avanzadas. Desarrollar habilidades orales y escritas en inglés con conciencia intercultural :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}.
2. Vocabulario específico (nivel medio‑avanzado)
- Globalization – Globalización
- Interconnectedness – Interconexión
- Outsourcing – Externalización
- Supply chain – Cadena de suministro
- Cultural diversity – Diversidad cultural
- Digital footprint – Huella digital
- Cross‑cultural – Intercultural
- To transcend borders – Trasciende fronteras
- To commodify – Commodificar
- To exacerbate – Exacerbar
3. Frases útiles con equivalencia
- "The internet transcends borders and connects cultures." – «Internet trasciende fronteras y conecta culturas.»
- "Globalization has exacerbated economic inequality." – «La globalización ha exacerbado la desigualdad económica.»
- "Companies outsource tasks to optimize efficiency." – «Las empresas externalizan tareas para optimizar eficiencia.»
- "Digital footprints reveal personal data to third parties." – «Las huellas digitales revelan datos personales a terceros.»
- "Cross-cultural communication fosters mutual understanding." – «La comunicación intercultural fomenta el entendimiento mutuo.»
4. Ejemplos en todos los tiempos verbales
Present Simple / Continuous
“Globalization connects people worldwide.” – presente simple (acción habitual)
“They are discussing cultural diversity online.” – presente continuo (acción en progreso)
Past Simple / Continuous
“Last year, they expanded their supply chain overseas.” – pasado simple (acción completa)
“While we were learning about outsourcing, the teacher explained examples.” – pasado continuo
Present Perfect / Continuous
“They have launched a global campaign.” – presente perfecto (experiencia)
“We have been communicating across cultures for centuries.” – presente perfecto continuo
Past Perfect
“By the time globalization became widespread, many companies had already outsourced.”
Future Simple / Be Going To
“They will launch a new international initiative next month.”
“We are going to analyze the impact of global trade.”
Future Perfect
“By 2030, globalization will have transformed supply chains entirely.”
Conditional (Type 1 & 2)
“If companies invest in cross-cultural training, they will succeed.” (Type 1)
“If globalization were unregulated, inequalities would increase.” (Type 2)
Modal Verbs for Advice / Necessity
“Students should respect cultural diversity.”
“Governments must regulate data privacy.”
5. Funciones y estructuras clave
- Connectors: “neither…nor”, “either…or”, “as a result”, “unless”.
- Prefixes: “im‑” in words like “impossible”, “impersonal”.
- Reported speech: “She said that globalization had begun in the 1990s.”
- Quantifiers: “a large number of countries”, “very few people”, “little time”.
6. Habilidades comunicativas según OA del Mineduc
- OA2: identificar vocabulario clave, collocations y expresiones idiomáticas. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
- OA3: comprender propósitos, temas e ideas principales de textos orales y escritos. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
- OA5: presentar ideas oralmente usando parafraseo, muletillas y conectores. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
- OA12: crear textos de ficción o argumentativos sobre temas globales. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}